The reign of Caliph Abu Bakr

The reign of Caliph Abu Bakr

We can see that the government is not using the power of God, as Pharaoh of Egypt or any other government brntuk known in Central Europe. Abu Bakr was not using the power of God for him, but he came to power with the support of people who pay allegiance.

At dibai'at, Abu Bakr was called by someone with a "Yes Khalifatullah", so he decided that the words to the hostile, "I am not God but the caliph caliph Prophet".

What is meant by the caliph tudak Prophet others that he was a substitute in leading Muslim Prophet as well as directing their lives to keep it out of the legal boundaries of Allah, so that they carry out His commands and prohibitions leave him. According to the Caliph of Allah is devoted to the Prophet Muhammad so that the position was not thought of it, while the Prophet was khatamul-Anbiya 'wa al-Mursalin. Prophethood is not passed on to anyone. Allah has chosen as His messenger treatise, and lowered her book is true. And has perfected His religion for believers, as well as His blessings upon them.

Since the growth and in its implementation, the government of Abu Bakr actually be Democratic. Abu Bakr was elected by general election. He was in the allegiance due to the nature and position on the side of the Prophet Muhammad, his family or not because of bigotry against the tribe. Abu Bakr did not ask for him to dibai'at. In fact, he nominated Umar ibn Khattab and Abu Ubaidah ibn Muslim membai'at Jarraah that one of the two they wanted. D. Administration and Organization Pemerintaha Abu Bakr.

Division of the government becoming increasingly visible day and seem more real than the reign of the Prophet, the provisions of this division is as follows:

a. Financial Affairs.

Financial affairs held by Abu Ubaidah ibn Amir jarrah gets a nickname of the Prophet Muhammad "People trust Ummah".

According to the al-Mukri that initially formed state treasury or baitullmall Abu Bakr and his business was submitted to Amir Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah. Office Baitulmall initially located in Sunuh, a stone of Masjid Nabawi and never on guard. At one time people said to him, "I wish Baitulmall on guard and on guard". Abu Bakr replied, "do not need to because the key". At the time of Abu Bakr Mosque Baitulmall moved his residence or the state treasury was placed in his own house. But to say that it may be in cash there are always empty because all pembendaharaan coming straight in for-for and in use by perencanannya.

Sources of finance

Financial resources in the Age of the main Abu Bakr were:

1.Zakat

2.Rampasan

3.Upeti

b. Judicial Affairs.

As represented we know that Abu Bakr was a head of state who is directly responsible (Presidential Cabinet), the aides (of Ministers) is the show itself. Of it to take care about justice in tunjuknyalah Umar bin Khattab.

The Muslims and the people of Madinah so obedient to the government regulations in the quotation from the teachings of His religion. Problem Halal and Haram, the issue of property rights and good relations fellow man is to guide their lives. They do not discriminate between government regulation and religious laws, even those convinced that the teaching of religion that gave birth to the government and the Islamic State, so all government regulations created by the Islamic Shari'a. Based upon the people's obedience to the laws and norms of Islam is obedience and unseen that really arises from hearts and faith.

The things that first time conducted by Abu Bakr.

Among them is this: He is the first person to Islam, which first collect the Qur'an, which was first called the Qur'an as manuscripts. And he also was the first time called Caliph.

Imam Ahmad narrates from Abu Bakr ibn Abi Mulaikah he said, is said to Abu Bakr: O Caliph of Allah! Abu Bakr replied, "I am the Messenger of Caliph", and I'm pleased with it.

He is the man who took office Caliph while his father was still alive. He was also the Caliph that people give alms.

E. Death of Abu Bakr.

The death of Abu Bakr in the year 13 H Tuesday evening, 7 Jumada End at the age of 63 years, and his caliphate running for 2 years and 3 months and 10 days, and is buried at home 'Aisha beside the tomb of Prophet Muhammad SAW.