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Senin, 05 November 2012

History of Islamic education since Prophet Adam HISTORY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION

History of Islamic education since Prophet Adam
HISTORY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION

The word history in Arabic called tarih, which means the language provisions of the time, being under the term means "information that has happened in the past or in the present", and in English history called history, which means "the experience of the past of the human race "(the past experience of mankind), sayyid quttub also said that history is not the events, but the interpretation of events - the events, the history of Islamic education is the particulars of the growth and development of Islamic education from the time the other time, since the birth of Islam to the present

Therefore, the history of Islamic education starting before the coming of Prophet Muhammad SAW to the world, ie, since the Prophet Adam was Islamic Education has been there, but many historians such as Harun Nasution argued that education starts since coming of the Islamic prophet Muhammad to the world with the teachings of Islam, the second opinion is not wrong but the writer might agree that Islamic education started since Prophet Adam descended to earth, because the message conveyed by the substantial Islamic education are the values ​​of the Tauhidan, and prophets since Adam has been submitted ness values ​​to a Man, only at that time Islam has not verbalized that this is the trigger difference. , As in surah Al-baqoroh alqura'an verses 30-38.

Meaning:
30. Remember when your Lord said to the angels: "Behold, I will make a vicegerent on earth." They say: 'Why do you want to make (caliph) on earth who will make mischief therein and shed blood, And We Always praises thee and sanctify You? " The Lord said: "I know what ye know not."
31. and He taught Adam the names (of objects) completely, then bring it to the Angels and said: "Mention to me the names of these if ye really dizzy right people!"
32. They said: "Most holy art thou, that we know nothing other than what You have taught us; Verily thou Knowledgeable, Wise [35]."
33. Allah says: "O Adam, tell them names of these objects." So after diberitahukannya them names it, Allah says: "Did I not tell you that I know the secrets Behold the heavens and the earth and knows what you reveal and what ye conceal?"
34. and (remember) when We said to the angels: "Bow down [36] you to Adam," So they prostrate except Iblis: he was reluctant and arrogant and he included among those who disbelieve.
35. and We said: "O Adam, you and your wife diamilah by this paradise, and ate his foods are much more good anywhere you like, and do not approach this tree [37], which causes you include the people wrongdoers.
36. then both derailed by Satan from heaven [38] and removed from its original state [39] and We said: "Get thee down! some of you an enemy to others, and for you there is a residence on the earth, and provision for time. "
37. then Adam received some words [40] from his Lord, then God will accept the repentance. Verily Allah is Oft repentance, Most Merciful.
38. We said: "Get down all of you from heaven! Then if it comes my instructions to you, then whoever follows My guidance, surely there is no concern for them, and not (also) they grieve".

Surat al-A'raf verses 19-20

That is
19. (And God said): "O Adam dwell you and your wife took place in Paradise and eat both of ye (the fruits) anywhere you like, and do not approach this tree together, then becomes for both of you, including those wrongdoers. "
20. Then Satan whispered evil thoughts to both of them for what Appears to both of them ie his private parts covered and the devil says: "Your Lord did not forbid you this tree and approach, but so that you two do not become angels or become of the eternal ones (in heaven) ".

According to Al-Imam At-Tabari in Tarikhnya statement that Mujahid narrated Abdullah bin Abbas bin Abdul Mutthalib who said: "Adam was sent down from heaven to earth in the land of India." Abu Salih also narrated from Ibn Abbas who explains that Eve was lowered in Jeddah (Arabic: Grandmother women) which is part of Makkah. Then in another narration of At-Tabari reported again that the devil down in Maisan country, ie the country that lies between Basra with Wasith. Another report said that Adam descended on the hills Safa and Marwah Eve on the hill. Meanwhile, another report mentions Adam down between Makkah and Ta'if. There is also the opinion of Adam scaled in the India, while Eve down in Iraq.
Al-Quran itself does not clearly explain where Adam and Eve descended. The Qur'an only describes the process diturunkanya Adam and Eve to earth. See Al-Baqarah [2] :30-38 and Al-A'raf [7] :11-25.

After our little about the story of the prophet Adam in it much terndapat an educational value among Bahawasanya the wisdom contained in these commands and prohibitions of Allah and in what sometimes is not created or not enumerated by the human brain can be achieved even by creatures His closest as has been experienced by the angels when told that free will God created man - Adam's descendants to be caliphs in the earth so that they seemed to mind and wonder why and for what kind of creatures God created other than those who are obedient diligent worship, glorify, bertahmid and glorify His name.
Bahawasanya man although he has dikurniakan kecergasan fizikal and thinking and mental strength he still has some weakness on her like nature of negligence, forgetfulness and khilaf.Hal which has happened to Adam that even though he has become a perfect human being and dikurniakan position special in heaven he would not escape human nature Weak itu.Ia been forgotten and neglected God's warning him of the forbidden tree and the devil who becomes his enemy and the enemy of all his descendants, so caught up in the intrigue and there first offense committed by man against God's prohibition.
Bahawasanya someone who has already done vice and sin he should not despair of the mercy and forgiveness of God as long as he was conscious of his guilt and repented not going to do kembali.Rahmat God and His maghfirah interchangeable covers all sins done by the servant except shirk his sins no matter how big it is as long as it is followed by repentance and confession consciousness errors.

The nature arrogant and conceited always carry due to losses and kebinasaan.Lihatlah Devil singgahsananya dilucutkan down from his position as an angel and was expelled by God from heaven, accompanied by curses and damnation that will be attached to him until the Day of Judgment for his arrogance and kebanggaaannya by origin -he suggested that he considered and looked down to Prophet Adam and refused to bow down honor though commanded by Allah swt
From a little explanation on the bias we conclude penjelsan bahwasannya

Islamic education which took place before the Prophet Muhammad was sent to earth and has an investment orientation values ​​monotheism, as practiced by the Prophet Abraham, Prophet Musa, Prophet Nuh, Prophet Isa AS and the other prophets, but in the their Islamic education only goes to people of his course, and this is in accordance with their role, unlike the case with the Prophet Muhammad The Islamic Education presented to all the People, this is in line with the Word of God "Inna Arsalnaka Illa Rahmatan Lil Alamin ',

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